Application of HPI (Heavy Metal Pollution Index) and Correlation Coefficient For The Assessment Of Ground Water Quality Near Ash Ponds Of Thermal Power Plants
Abstract
The objective of the study is to divulge the yearly variation of underground water with the heavy metals like Pb,As,Cd,Se Cr contamination.  Heavy metal pollution Index (HPI) is defined as a rating reflecting the composite influence of dissolved heavy metals.HPI is calculated from the point of view of the suitability of ground water for human consumption with respect to metals contamination. The present study is limited to analysis of heavy metals concentration in ground water and heavy metal pollution index and correlation between them is calculated.
References
Rajankar P.N., Gulhane S.R., Tambekar D.H., Ramteke D.S, and Wate S.R., Water Quality Assessment of Ground water Resources in Nagpur Region (India) Based on WQI, E-Journal of Chemistry, 6 (3), (2009).
D.P.Sahu et al. Application 0f Hpi (Heavy Metal Pollution Index) for The Assessment of Ground Water Quality in Janjgir-Champa District Of Chhattisgarh State Of India International Journal of Modern Sciences and Engineering Technology (IJMSET) Volume 2, Issue 12, 2015, pp.62-66
J sirajudeen, and S Arul Manikandan., Seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination of ground water in and around Uyyakondan channel Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu, pelagia research library., 3(5):1113-1119 (2012).
M. Chakravarty and A. Patgiri, “Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of the Dikrong River, N. E. India,â€Journal of Human Ecology, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2009, pp.63-67
S. Olivares-Rieumont, D. de la Rosa, L. Lima, D. Graham, K. Alessandro, J. Borroto, et al.,“Assessment of Heavy Metal Levels in Almendares River Sediments—Havana City, Cuba,†Water Research, Vol. 39, No. 16, 2005, pp. 3945-3953. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.011
I. Brunner, J. Luster, M. Günthardt-Goerg and B. Frey, “Heavy Metal Accumulation and Photostabilisation Potential of Tree Fine Roots in a Contamination Soil,†Environmental Pollution, Vol. 152, No. 3, 2008, pp. 559-568. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.07.006
A. Idris, M. A. H. Eltayeb, S. Potgieter-Vermaak, R. Van Grieken and J. Potgieter, “Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Sudanese Harbors along the Red Sea Coast,†Microchemical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 2, 2007, pp.104-112.doi:10.1016/j.microc.2007.06.004
S. Morin, T. Duong, A. Danbrin, A. Coynel, O. Herlory, M. Baudrimont, et al., “Long-Term Survey of Heavy- Metal Pollution, Biofilm Contamination and Diatom Community Structure in the Rio Mort Watershed, South-West France,†Environmental Pollution, Vol. 151, 2008,pp. 532-542. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.02
Sene-Johansen, S., (1995). Strengthening of the state pollution control board, Orissa State. International Consultant Report, Norway.
Panda, U. C.; Sundaray, S. K. ; Rath, P.; Nayak, B. B.; Bhatta,D., (2006). Application of factor and cluster analysis for characterization of river and esturine water system-A case study: Mahanadi River (India). J. Hydro., 331 (3-4), 434-445
Sundaray, S. K.; Panda, U. C.; Nayak, B. B.; Bhatta, D.,(2006). Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Mahanadi river-estuarine system (India). A case study. Environ. Geochem. Health, 28 (4), 317-330
APHA, (1998) Standard methods for examination of water and waste water (20th. Ed.). Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
Prasad B. and Kumari S., Heavy Metal Pollution Index of Ground Water of an Abandoned Open Cast Mine Filled with Fly Ash: a Case Study, Mine Water and the Environ., 27 (4), 265-267 ,(2008).
Reza R. and Singh G., Assessment of heavy metal contamination and its indexing approach for river water. Int.J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7 (4), (2010).
Mohan S. V., Nithila P. and Reddy S. J., Estimation of heavy metal in drinking water and development of heavy metal pollution index, J. Environ. Sci. Health A., 31(2),283-289 (1996).
Prasad, B.; Mondal, K. K., (2008). The impact of filling an abandoned opencast mine with fly ash on ground water quality: A case study. Mine Water Environ., 27 (1), 40-45,(2008)
Venugopal, T.; Giridharan, L.; Jayaprakash, M.; Velmurugan, P.M., (2009a). A comprehensive geochemical evaluation of the water quality of River Adyar, India. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 82 (2), 211-217 .
Venugopal, T.; Giridharan, L.; Jayaprakash, M., (2009b). Characterization and risk assessment studies of bed sediments of River Adyar-An application of speciation study. Int. J.Environ. Res., 3 (4), 581-598 .
Abdel Satar, A. M., (2001). Environmental studies on the impact of the drains effluent upon the southern sector of Lake Manzalah. Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish, 5, 17-30
Brian, S. C.; Bishop, M., (2009). Seasonal and spatial variation of metal loads from natural flows in the upper Tenmile Creek watershed, Montana. Mine Water Environ., 28 (3), 166-181
Naseema Khatoon, Altaf Husain Khan, Masihur Rehman andVinay Pathak,(2013)Correlation Study For the Assessment of Water Quality and Its Parameters of Ganga River, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278-5736.Volume 5, Issue 3 (Sep. – Oct. 2013), PP 80-90 www.iosrjournals.org
Onkar Singh Brraich, Sulochana Jangu (2015)Evaluation of Water Quality Pollution Indices for Heavy Metal Contamination Monitoring in the Water of Harike Wetland (Ramsar Site), India International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 www.ijsrp.org
A. Murat Tuncer, Nuray Emir Akbulut (2011) Accumulation of heavy metals with water quality parameters in Kızılırmak River Basin (Delice River) in Turkey, Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentFebruary 2011, Volume 173, Issue 1, pp 387–395
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2013, All rights reserved.| ijseat.com
International Journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJSEat , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.
Â