Implementation of A 15-Level Inverter With MMC Technique Using Facts Equipment

Nageswara Rao Mulasa, N . Sirisha

Abstract


The implementation of a 15-level inverter with modular multilevel converter (MMC) technique for single-phase wind energy inverter (WEI) using facts technology is presented in this paper. With this WEI proposed inverter, for small size wind applications will eliminate the use of capacitor banks and FACTS devices are work to control the PF of the distribution lines. The goal of this manuscript is to initiate new ways to enlarge the value of renewable energy systems into the distribution systems with the help of FACTS technology. The function of the proposed inverter is to transport active power to the grid as well as maintenance the PF of the local power lines constant at a target PF at any rate of the incoming active power from the wind turbine. The proposed single-phase wind power inverter is placed between the wind turbine and the grid. This inverter is able to control active and reactive powers transferred to the grid. The new types of converters with FACTS technology will significantly reduce the total cost of the renewable energy application. A modular multilevel converter is used to meet all the requirements with IEEE standards, total harmonic distortion (THD), efficiency, and total cost of the system. The proposed control strategy regulates the active and reactive power using power angle and modulation index, respectively. The simulations for 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15-level inverters have been done in MATLAB/Simulink. The % THDs have presented for all these levels.


References


U.S. Solar Market Insight, 2010 Year End Review Executive Summary, SEIA, Washington, DC, USA, 2011.

AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report Year Ending 2010, AWEA, Washington, DC, USA, 2011.

S. A. Rahman, R. K. Varma, and W. H. Litzenberger, “Bibliography of FACTS applications for grid integration of wind and PV solar power systems: 1995–2010 IEEE working group report,†in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. General Meeting, Jul. 2011, pp. 1–17.

A. Beekmann, J. Marques, E. Quitmann, and S. Wachtel, “Wind energy converters with FACTS capabilities for optimized integration of wind power into transmission and distribution systems,†in Proc. CIGRE/IEEE PES Joint Symp. Integr. Wide, Scale Renew. Resour. Power Del. Syst.,

Jul. 2009, pp. 1–9.

J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai, and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel inverters: Survey of topologies, controls, and applications,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724–738, Aug. 2002.

F. Z. Peng, J. S. Lai, J. W. McKeever, and J. VanCoevering, “A multilevel voltage-source inverter with separate DC sources for static VAr generation,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1130–1138, Oct. 1996.

L. M. Tolbert and F. Z. Peng, “Multilevel converters as a utility interface for renewable energy systems,†in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting, vol. 2. Jul. 2000, pp. 1271–1274.

S. Kouro, M. Malinowski, K. Gopakumar, J. Pou, L. G. Franquelo, B. Wu, et al., “Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2553–2580, Aug. 2010.

C. Tareila, P. Sotoodeh, and R. D. Miller, “Design and control of a single-phase D-STATCOM inverter for wind application,†in Proc. PEMWA, Jul. 2012, pp. 1–5.

B. Gultekin and M. Ermis, “Cascaded multilevel converter-based transmission STATCOM: System design methodology and development of a 12 kV ±12 MVAr power stage,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 4930–4950, Nov. 2013.

K. Sano and M. Takasaki, “A transformerless D-STATCOM based on a multivoltage cascade converter requiring no DC sources,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2783–2795, Jun. 2012.

X. Liang, Y. Xu, X. Chen, and C. Guo, “The simulation research of STATCOM based on cascaded multi-level converter,†in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Electr. Util. DRPT, Jul. 2011, pp. 494–498.

M. Davies, M. Dommaschk, J. Dorn, J. Lang, D. Retzmann, and D. Soerangr, HVDC PLUS Basic and Principle of Operation. Erlandgen, Germany: Siemens AG Energy Sector, 2009.

B. Gemmell, J. Dorn, D. Retzmann, and D. Soerangr, “Prospects of multilevel VSC technologies for power transmission,†in Proc. IEEE Transmiss. Distrib. Conf. Exposit., Apr. 2008, pp. 1–16.

C. D. Barker and N. M. Kirby, “Reactive power loading of components within a modular multi-level HVDC VSC converter,†in Proc. IEEE EPEC, Oct. 2011, pp. 86–90.

C. P. Tareila, “A single-phase D-STATCOM Inverter for distributed energy sources,†M.S. thesis, Dept. Electr. Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA, Aug. 2011.

Z. Yang, C. Shen, L. Zhang, M. L. Crow, and S. Atcitty, “Integration of a STATCOM and battery energy storage,†IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 254–260, May 2001.

S. Chakraborty, B. Kroposki, and W. Kramer, “Evaluation of control and voltage regulation functionalities in a single-phase utility-connected inverter for distributed energy applications,†in Proc. IEEE ECCE, Sep. 2009, pp. 1753–1759.

R. K. Varma, S. A. Rahman, A. C. Mahendra, R. Seethapathy, and T. Vanderheide, “Novel nighttime application of PV solar farms as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM),†in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. General Meeting, Jul. 2012, pp. 1–8.


Full Text: PDF [Full Text]

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright © 2013, All rights reserved.| ijseat.com

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJSEat , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.

Â