Coupled Inductor Based H6 Transformer less Full Bridge Inverter For PV- Grid Systems
Abstract
In this paper a coupled inductor based h6 transformer-less full bridge inverter for pv- grid systems have been proposed. Transformer-less inverters have much importance in grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) generation systems, having the advantage of achieving high efficiency and low cost. Many number of transformer-less inverter topologies have been proposed for the safety requirement of leakage currents. In this paper two types of the proposed H6 inverter topologies are taken as an example for detail analysis and modulation strategy. A single frequency method and double frequency methods have been developed for maintaining the voltage constant at the grid side irrespective of changes in the input voltage. The power losses and power device costs are compared between the proposed H6 topologies. In this paper, a family of coupled inductor based h6 transformer-less full bridge inverter for pv- grid systems with low leakage currents is proposed with MPPT PV systems. Simulation results show that the proposed H6 topology achieves good results, which is slightly worse than that of the H5 topology, but it has higher efficiency than that of H5 topology.
References
S. B. Kjaer, J. K. Pederson, and F. Blaabjerg, “A review of single-phase grid-connected inverters for photovoltaic modules,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1292–1306, Sep/Oct. 2005.
F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, “Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184–1194, Sep. 2004.
B. Sahan, A. N. Vergara, N. Henze, A. Engler, and P. Zacharias, “A single stage PVmodule integrated converter based on a low-power current source inverter,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 2602–2609, Jul. 2008.
M. Calais, J. Myrzik, T. Spooner, and V. G. Agelidis, “Inverters for single phase grid connected photovoltaic systems—An overview,†in Proc. IEEE PESC, 2002, vol. 2, pp. 1995–2000.
F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, “Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184–1194, Sep. 2004.
Q. Li and P. Wolfs, “A review of the single phase photovoltaic module integrated converter topologies with three different dc link configuration,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1320–1333, May 2008.
O. Lopez, F. D. Freijedo, A. G. Yepes, P. Fernandez-Comesana, J.Malvar, R. Teodorescu, and J. Doval-Gandoy, “Eliminating ground current in a transformerless photovoltaic application,†IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 140–147, Mar. 2010.
R. Gonzalez, J. Lopez, P. Sanchis, and L. Marroyo, “Transformerless inverter for single-phase photovoltaic systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 693–697, Mar. 2007.
H. Xiao and S. Xie, “Leakage current analytical model and application in single-phase transformerless photovoltaic grid-connected inverter,†IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 902–913, Nov. 2010.
VDE-AR-N 4105: Power Generation Systems Connected to the Low- Voltage Distribution Network—Technical Minimum Requirements For the Connection to and Parallel Operation with Low-Voltage Distribution Networks, DIN_VDE Normo, 2011–08.
B. Yang, W. Li, Y. Gu, W. Cui, and X. He, “Improved transformerless inverter with common-mode leakage current elimination for a photovoltaic grid-connected power system,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 752–762, Feb. 2012.
R. Gonzalez, E. Gubia, J. Lopez, and L.Marroyo, “Transformerless singlephase multilevel-based photovoltaic inverter,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 2694–2702, Jul. 2008.
H. Xiao and S. Xie, “Transformerless split-inductor neutral point clamped three-level PV grid-connected inverter,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1799–1808, Apr. 2012.
L. Zhang, K. Sun, L. Feng, H.Wu, and Y. Xing, “A family of neutral point clamped full-bridge topologies for transformerless photovoltaic grid-tied inverters,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 730–739, Feb. 2012.
German Patent Wechselrichter: DE 19642522C1 Apr. 1998.
Y. Gu,W. Li,Y. Zhao, B.Yang, C. Li, and X. He, “Transformerless inverter with virtual DC bus concept for cost-effective grid-connected PV power systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 793–805, Feb. 2012.
M. Victor, F. Greizer, S. Bremicker, and U. H¨ubler, “Method of converting a direct current voltage from a source of direct current voltage, more specifically from a photovoltaic source of direct current voltage, into a alternating current voltage,†U.S. Patent 7 411 802, Aug. 12,
S. Heribert, S. Christoph, and K. Jurgen, “Inverter for transforming a DC voltage into an AC current or an AC voltage,†Europe Patent 1 369 985 (A2), May 13, 2003.
W. Yu, J. Lai, H. Qian, and C. Hutchens, “High-efficiency MOSFET inverter with H6-type configuration for photovoltaic nonisolated ac-module applications,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1253–1260, Apr. 2011.
W. Cui, B. Yang, Y. Zhao, W. Li, and X. He, “A novel single-phase transformerless grid-connected inverter,†in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2011, pp. 1067–1071.
E. Gubia, P. Sanchis, and A. Ursua, “Ground currents in single-phase transformerless photovoltaic systems,†Prog. Photovolt., vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 629–650, May 2007.
H. Xiao, S. Xie, Y. Chen, and R. Huang, “An optimized transformerless photovoltaic grid-connected inverter,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1887–1895, May 2011.
R. Gonzalez, J. Lopez, P. Sanchis, and L. Marroyo, “Transformerless inverter for single-phase photovoltaic systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 693–697, Mar. 2007.
T. Kerekes, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, G. Vazquez, and E. Aldabas, “A new high-efficiency single-phase transformerless PV inverter topology,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 184–191, Jan. 2011.
S. V. Araujo, P. Zacharias, and R. Mallwitz, “Highly efficient single-phase transformerless inverters for grid-connected photovoltaic systems,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 3118–3128, Sep. 2010.
A. D. Rajapakse, A. M. Gole, and P. L. Wilson, “Electromagnetic transients simulation models for accurate representation of switching losses and thermal performance in power electronic systems,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 319–327, Jan. 2005.
T. Shimizu and S. Iyasu, “A practical iron loss calculation for AC filter inductors used in PWM inverter,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2600–2609, Jul. 2009.
Y. L. Xiong, S. Sun, H. W. Jia, P. Shea, and Z. J. Shen, “New physical insights on power MOSFET switching losses,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 525–531, Feb. 2009.
F. Hong, R. Z. Shan,H. Z.Wang, andY.Yangon, “Analysis and calculation of inverter power loss,†Proc. CSEE, vol. 28, no. 15, pp. 72–78, May 2008.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2013, All rights reserved.| ijseat.com
International Journal of Science Engineering and Advance Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJSEat , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.
Â