A Framework for Predicting Self-Harm Using Social Media Signals

Kanugula Saikumar, A. Arjuna Rao, Kotyada Appala Ramu

Abstract


Mental health issues such as self-harm can be highly dangerous on a personal and societal level. Economic tolls are also considerable. People self harm due to psychological discomfort or deep distress. Automated processes that solely look at historical information have shown, time and time again, to completely miss consideration of emotions. Emotions play an essential role in the manner in which individuals function. Untapped socioeconomic potential of nations can be provided through interventions targeted at social media analysis, including social indicators in data analysis, and refining self-harm prediction models on a national scale. This model has successfully conducted emotion recognition, transforming emotions such as sadness, anxiety, and experiences of suicidal thoughts into time series data from various social media platforms enabling the prediction and detection of self-harm patterns with adequate time. Subsequent testing showed significant improvements to the framework when implemented with Decision Trees and XGBoost in conjunction with machine learning algorithms. Thailand proved to be an excellent candidate, showcasing over 40% improvement relative to previous frameworks utilizing conventional methodologies.


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